The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Deprivation Now Sit Side by Side in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in properties only several yards from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One six-foot-tall wall physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government figures shows the extent of inequality can run, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Years of austerity and lack of funding mean a majority of councils now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has led to a sharp rise in the number of locations where disadvantaged and well-off people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a symbolic divide; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that ought to take 15-20 minutes turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to important services like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is hindered.
- The site can attract vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Community Spirit Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, staff stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an ever more segregated society, where prosperity and need are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.